Police have taken a significant step by invoking the National Security Act (NSA) against Mulla Afroz, identified as the alleged mastermind behind the communal violence that shook Sambhal last year. This action stems from the district magistrate’s order on October 13, following an investigation into the incidents that occurred during a court-ordered survey of a Mughal-era mosque.
Mulla Afroz, who is currently detained, has been formally booked under the NSA, a move confirmed by Sambhal Superintendent of Police Krishan Kumar Bishnoi. The NSA grants authorities the power to detain individuals to prevent actions that could be detrimental to national defense, with a maximum detention period of 12 months, though early revocation is possible.
The law can be implemented by local administrations and requires ratification by a board led by a former high court judge. Notably, this is a preventive measure, not an arrest, meaning the detainee is not legally required to be presented before a court.
Tensions in Sambhal had been escalating since November 19 of the previous year. The unrest intensified on November 24 during a subsequent survey round when protesters clashed with security personnel. This confrontation tragically resulted in the deaths of four people and left dozens injured.
Investigations revealed that Mulla Afroz played a crucial role in inciting the mob and was described by police as the “mastermind” behind the violence, allegedly encouraging attacks on law enforcement. Police reports indicate that the fatalities, involving four civilians, were a result of firing by Afroz and his associates.
Afroz was apprehended on January 19 and placed in judicial custody. Authorities cited intelligence suggesting he might attempt to instigate similar violence if released, even as his bail plea was pending before the Allahabad High Court. Consequently, the NSA was invoked to maintain public order and prevent future incidents.
The detention order was officially served to Afroz on October 14 at the Moradabad district jail.