In a significant move to bolster its biodiversity conservation efforts, the Tamil Nadu government has sanctioned ₹1 crore dedicated to safeguarding four lesser-known endangered species. This initiative targets the lion-tailed macaque, Madras hedgehog, striped hyena, and the unique hump-headed mahseer, highlighting the state’s commitment to protecting its diverse wildlife heritage.
This substantial allocation, formalized through a Government Order (G.O.) issued on September 29, 2025, fulfills a promise made by the Minister for Forests and Khadi during the State Legislative Assembly session in March 2025. Officials have noted that this program represents a strategic expansion of conservation efforts, shifting focus to species that, despite their critical ecological roles, often receive less attention than more charismatic animals like elephants and tigers.
Under this vital scheme, specific amounts have been designated for each species based on their needs: The lion-tailed macaque, an endangered primate native to the Western Ghats that thrives in isolated rainforest pockets, will receive ₹48.50 lakh. Following this, the Madras hedgehog, a nocturnal and relatively understudied mammal inhabiting the semi-arid regions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala, has been allocated ₹20.50 lakh.
The near-threatened striped hyena, a crucial scavenger experiencing population declines in areas like the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, will benefit from ₹14 lakh. Finally, the critically endangered hump-headed mahseer, once abundant in the Moyar River but now severely impacted by factors such as dam construction, overfishing, pollution, and invasive species, is set to receive ₹17 lakh in support.
These funds are designated for a comprehensive range of activities designed to ensure the survival and recovery of these species. Planned interventions include rigorous habitat monitoring, extensive long-term population studies, detailed ecological surveys, and essential conservation breeding programs. More tangible actions for the lion-tailed macaque involve installing canopy bridges to enhance forest connectivity, while community awareness and education campaigns will be crucial for all species. Additionally, frontline forest staff will receive specialized training, and for the mahseer, ‘in situ’ culture and restocking programs are planned to revive its dwindling populations. These collective efforts are anticipated to generate vital baseline data on species populations and habitat quality, which will be indispensable for shaping future conservation policies and actions.