India has officially elevated its diplomatic presence in Afghanistan by reopening its embassy in Kabul, transitioning from a technical mission to a full-fledged embassy. This strategic decision was announced following a recent visit by Afghanistan’s Taliban foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, to India. While this move signifies a commitment to deeper engagement and cooperation across various mutual interests, it importantly stops short of formal recognition of the Taliban regime, which assumed power in August 2021.
The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed the upgrade, stating that the decision aligns with the outcomes of the recent discussions with Minister Muttaqi. This development marks a step forward in India’s diplomatic strategy in the region, aiming to bolster contributions to Afghanistan’s development and provide essential humanitarian assistance. The embassy will focus on initiatives that align with the needs and aspirations of Afghan society.
Previously, India had withdrawn its diplomatic staff and closed its missions in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s takeover in 2021. However, a technical team was re-established in Kabul in June 2022, headed by a mid-level diplomat. The current upgrade means the mission will be led by a chargé d’affaires, reflecting India’s cautious approach to formal recognition.
Minister Muttaqi’s visit, which spanned from October 9 to 15, was a key event in fostering dialogue between India and the Afghan administration. Muttaqi indicated that Afghanistan plans to reciprocate by sending diplomats to the Indian embassy in New Delhi, further normalizing bilateral relations. During his visit, Muttaqi also assured that Afghanistan would not permit its territory to be used for attacks against other nations, particularly in the context of escalating regional tensions.