During a fascinating night expedition at Mattumantha public cemetery in Palakkad on Sunday, an impressive diversity of wildlife was discovered. The survey, which focused on amphibians, birds, and butterflies, cataloged 64 distinct bird species, 30 types of butterflies and moths, 20 frog species, and more than 24 different herptiles and amphibians. This rich ecosystem thrives within what was once merely a burial ground.
This public cemetery has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into a flourishing green sanctuary within the bustling Palakkad town. What was once an overlooked area, known to host various wild creatures like monitor lizards, wild boars, foxes, and snakes, has been thoughtfully revitalized through dedicated reforestation efforts led by local nature enthusiasts.
Painted jezebel butterfly found during the night survey.
Among the feathered inhabitants observed were the elusive fish owl, the vibrant dark jungle fowl, and the distinct big-eared nightjar. The survey also logged an array of beautiful winged insects, including the Southern birdwing, Pygmy scrub hopper, Yellow bush dart, Pygmy dartlet, Green marsh hawk, and the remarkable Wandering glider. Lijo Panangadan, secretary of the Natural History Society of Palakkad, highlighted the significance of the Wandering glider, noting it serves as a key indicator of species migration.
The comprehensive survey commenced at 4 p.m. and extended late into the night, concluding at midnight. This dedicated effort involved two dozen enthusiastic participants and was part of a larger ongoing initiative by the Natural History Society of Palakkad. Their goal is to systematically document the diverse biodiversity thriving within various green pockets and islets across the Palakkad district.
The expedition was expertly guided by a team of naturalists including Lijo Panangadan, Aswathy R., Vivek Vaidyanathan, Arun S., and Vivek Sudhakaran. The dedicated group of participants also included Latika Anoth, Rajesh Radhakrishnan, Sethumadhavan, Nandan Kottayi, Deepam Suresh, Boban Mattumantha, Aswajith, Ajeesh, Rudra, Venu, Anuroop, Abhijith Mohan, Ravi Kavunkal, Navaneet Nambiar, Radhakrishnan, Hari, R. Satheesh, and K. Rajesh, all contributing to this valuable ecological study.