Sanae Takaichi’s ascent to Japan’s highest political office marks a significant milestone, particularly for the young women in the country who see her as a powerful symbol. It signifies a shift in a political landscape long dominated by men. However, not everyone views this moment as a clear victory for gender equality. Many, like 21-year-old Ayda Ogura, believe Takaichi’s conservative stance on issues such as same-sex marriage and traditional family roles overshadows the symbolic importance of her gender.
Ogura criticizes the perception that Takaichi’s leadership automatically equates to progress for women, stating, “She perpetuates the patriarchal system.” Takaichi, a self-proclaimed admirer of Margaret Thatcher, has consistently opposed policies like separate surnames for married couples and the inclusion of women in the imperial succession line. Her conservative alignment is seen by some as a strategic move by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party to solidify its base.
Despite her conservative leanings, Takaichi has made some conciliatory gestures, proposing tax incentives for companies offering childcare and potential tax breaks for families. Nevertheless, her political platform remains largely consistent with Japan’s broader struggles with gender equality. The country’s low ranking on the global gender gap index and its lagging representation of women in politics highlight the systemic challenges that Takaichi’s leadership may not readily address.
While Takaichi’s achievement is undeniable, particularly given the decades it took for a woman to reach this position, the conversation is shifting towards her policies and whether she truly represents a change for women in Japan. As one young observer noted, “We need to make sure we’re talking about her policies. We need to be able to criticise her equally as everyone else.” Takaichi’s path to power, championed by senior conservative figures, suggests a complex political landscape where symbolic representation might not immediately translate into progressive social change. The coming months will reveal whether her premiership can navigate these intricate issues and truly redefine the prospects for women in Japanese leadership.