At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, adaptation strategies are set to be a central theme. Parties are expected to agree on adaptation indicators and focus on closing the adaptation finance gap, according to UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell. He emphasized that the roadmap to mobilize $1.3 trillion in climate finance will be crucial for the conference’s success.
“Climate finance is not charity,” Stiell stated, highlighting its vital role in protecting populations, economies, and global supply chains essential for growth and security. He also noted that COP30 will serve as a significant test of global solidarity, urging nations to demonstrate full commitment to climate cooperation and accelerate implementation to benefit everyone.
As of September 30, 144 countries have initiated their National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes, with 67 developing nations, including 23 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and 14 Small Island Developing States (SIDS), having submitted their NAPs to the UNFCCC.
The NAP process has progressed, with countries establishing foundational elements to enhance resilience and integrate climate adaptation into their development planning. Many nations have conducted comprehensive vulnerability and risk assessments, identifying key climate hazards like droughts, floods, and rising temperatures to prioritize adaptation actions.
However, securing funding for these adaptation plans remains a significant challenge. While the Green Climate Fund (GCF) has approved numerous proposals to support NAP formulation, the report indicates that funding accessed by developing countries for adaptation projects is uneven. Stiell pointed out persistent barriers, such as complex approval processes and over-reliance on external expertise, calling for immediate financial flow and urging, “No more excuses, investors!”
India recognizes the importance of adaptation, with Union environment minister Bhupender Yadav calling COP30 the “COP of adaptation.” India has finalized its first NAP, which is expected to be unveiled at the conference, outlining sector-wide strategies and financing needs.
The minister stressed the need for tangible outcomes by translating global commitments into practical, locally grounded solutions that improve people’s lives. India’s NAP is seen as a strategic initiative to bolster the country’s resilience to climate change impacts and align adaptation planning with national development priorities.