India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is set to significantly upgrade its homegrown Astra Mark-2 air-to-air missile by incorporating advanced technologies from China’s PL-15 missile. This decision comes after DRDO scientists conducted a thorough analysis of a recovered PL-15E missile, which was found intact after being fired by a Pakistani jet during Operation Sindoor. This rare intelligence coup occurred on May 9, when the missile, which lacked a self-destruct mechanism unlike Indian missiles, fell near Hoshiarpur, Punjab.
The Chinese PL-15E, an export variant known for its formidable 145-kilometer range, presented DRDO with a valuable opportunity to study its sophisticated features. Key among these are a miniaturized Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and an advanced propellant system enabling speeds exceeding Mach 5, along with enhanced anti-jamming capabilities. These cutting-edge elements, particularly the radar technology, are now slated for integration into the Astra Mark-2, aiming to bolster India’s air combat superiority.
The recovery of the missile was a direct consequence of India’s robust response during Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7 following a terrorist attack. Although India’s own missile systems like BrahMos, Rampage, and SCALP performed commendably during the operation, the strategic imperative to stay ahead in technological advancements is driving these upgrades. India is also considering the acquisition of additional Meteor missiles for its Rafale fighter jets and is developing an extended-range BrahMos missile with an 800-kilometer range to cover Pakistan’s entire territory.
This strategic move by DRDO is part of a broader adaptation to the evolving regional threat landscape. With Pakistan reportedly seeking to bolster its arsenal with advanced Chinese and Turkish weaponry, India is prioritizing the development of long-range, high-performance missiles. This includes enhancing the capabilities of its fighters to operate effectively beyond enemy air defense zones, employing missiles designed to overcome advanced ground and airborne radar systems.
Indian security planners are also closely monitoring Pakistan’s repeated ceasefire violations, including the recent use of armed drones and rockets. While India has exercised restraint, officials indicate a firmer stance in future retaliations. The successful analysis and potential integration of the PL-15’s technology into the Astra Mark-2 represent a significant step in ensuring India’s air defense remains state-of-the-art.