A new report from advisory consultancy IPE Global reveals that Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat are leading in climate readiness among the top ten states with the highest greenhouse gas emissions. Andhra Pradesh, in particular, stands out for its systemic readiness, boasting defined climate targets, a dedicated nodal agency, and supportive policies. However, the report notes that most states still need to develop more robust plans for time-bound implementation and workforce skilling.
The study also points out that six states—Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra—must expedite their efforts to transition to low-carbon economies.
The Climate Readiness Index (CRI) framework, used in the report, assesses states based on 72 indicators across systemic, financial, and technological readiness. Abinash Mohanty, the study’s author and global sector head for climate change and sustainability at IPE Global, described the index as a “data-driven mirror to India’s sub-national climate preparedness.” He added, “While a few states like Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat are leading with credible governance and enabling policy ecosystems, others are still constrained by fragmented finance, weak technology adoption, and inadequate institutional depth.”
Mohanty also clarified that the index did not delve into other environmental factors like air and water quality or the impact of renewable energy projects on land and species.
In line with its leading position, the Government of Andhra Pradesh launched its Integrated Clean Energy (ICE) Policy in October 2024. This policy aims to establish the state as a clean energy frontrunner, attracting investments and fostering sustainable development. The policy targets achieving 50% of its electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2047.
Technologically, Gujarat leads with 48% of solar manufacturing and 35% of solar park capacity. Rajasthan is a leader in installed solar capacity, with 21,347.58 MW reported. Chhattisgarh demonstrates strong financial readiness through significant renewable energy investments, with Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh also showing robust financial commitment and investment in renewable projects. Furthermore, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha are exceeding their Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) mandates, though compliance lags in other states.