Thailand’s newly sworn-in Prime Minister announced on Monday, September 29, 2025, that his administration would prioritize tackling the country’s economic difficulties. He also committed to resolving the persistent border conflict with Cambodia through diplomatic channels and spearheading efforts for a new, more democratic constitution.
Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul is working under a tight four-month deadline. He secured his position after promising new elections within this timeframe in exchange for the support of the People’s Party, which holds the largest number of seats in Parliament. Having been elected to Parliament earlier this month, his mandate is clear.
The People’s Party, known for its progressive agenda, has consistently advocated for amending the current constitution, which was initially imposed during military rule, to make it more democratic. Mr. Charnvirakul has previously committed to holding a referendum to establish an elected constituent assembly responsible for drafting this new charter.
During his inaugural address to Parliament on Monday, Mr. Charnvirakul confirmed his government’s support for this referendum and encouraged public participation to uphold Thailand’s constitutional monarchy.
Beyond constitutional matters, he also vowed to combat corruption and crime, aiming to “restore faith and happiness to the Thai people.” However, his actions will be constrained by both his four-month promise and the terms of his agreement with the People’s Party, which intends to act as a legislative opposition, potentially challenging his initiatives.
Economically, the Thai government plans to ease household debt and reduce the escalating costs of electricity, fuel, and transportation. Furthermore, Mr. Charnvirakul indicated his intention to mitigate the repercussions of global trade wars and U.S. tariff policies.
Addressing the border tensions, he informed lawmakers of his plan to propose a referendum on whether Thailand should revoke its current memorandum of understanding on border issues with Cambodia.
The relationship between the two nations saw a violent five-day armed conflict in late July, resulting in dozens of civilian and military casualties and displacing over 260,000 people. Despite a ceasefire, unresolved territorial claims mean the risk of renewed hostilities remains high.
Finally, Mr. Charnvirakul also stated his government would intensify efforts to suppress illegal gambling, enhance the country’s natural disaster alert systems, promote clean energy, and combat air pollution.
Mr. Anutin, the leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, took over from Paetongtarn Shinawatra of the Pheu Thai Party. Her dismissal followed a finding of ethics violations related to a politically sensitive phone call with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.