In a notable shift in regional diplomacy, Syria’s interim President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow. This landmark meeting, the first since al-Sharaa assumed leadership after the recent ousting of Bashar al-Assad, underscores a new phase in the complex relationship between the two nations.
During their discussions, President Putin highlighted the “special relationship” that has developed between Syria and Russia over the decades. He expressed Russia’s readiness to support Syria’s new leadership, mentioning “interesting and useful undertakings” that are on the table.
President al-Sharaa conveyed Syria’s commitment to re-establishing relations with all countries, emphasizing the particular importance of ties with Russia. He stated Syria’s intention to redefine its relationship with Russia to ensure its independence, territorial integrity, and security stability.
Key to the discussions was Russia’s continued access to its naval port in Tartous and its military airbase in Hmeimim. President al-Sharaa indicated his willingness to uphold existing agreements, suggesting a pragmatic approach to maintaining these strategic assets.
In return, Syria is seeking Russian assistance to consolidate its governance, secure its borders, and revitalize its struggling economy through energy and investment cooperation. Russian officials have offered support, including the delivery of essential supplies and aid in repairing critical infrastructure.
Despite the outward display of cooperation, underlying tensions remain. Sources indicate that Syria intends to request the extradition of former President Bashar al-Assad to face war crimes charges, a move that Russia, having granted Assad asylum, is unlikely to support.
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