In the mystical depths of Thailand’s Pha Daeng Cave, nestled near the Myanmar border, scientists have made an enchanting discovery: a new species of millipede with a truly magical appearance. Resembling a miniature dragon, this tiny creature boasts long legs and a distinctive spiky body, captivating the researchers who first spotted it mating on the cave walls.
This remarkable find, officially named Desmoxytes chaofa, or the princess dragon millipede, pays homage to Thailand’s Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn for her dedication to conservation efforts. The discovery was made in 2024 by a team exploring the region’s karst rock formations, areas known for their rich biodiversity and often overlooked secrets.
The princess dragon millipede is a small wonder, measuring about an inch long with twenty segmented body parts, each adorned with spike-like protrusions that give it its mythical allure. Its delicate, dark brown body allows it to blend seamlessly with the moss-covered rocks of its damp, cool cave habitat, ensuring its safety and survival.
Beyond its captivating appearance, scientific analysis, including DNA studies, revealed that Desmoxytes chaofa is genetically distinct from its known relatives, showing at least a 10% difference. The research team also uncovered a second new species, notable for its pink-colored legs, further highlighting the area’s unique ecosystem.
Published in the journal Tropical Natural History, this discovery underscores the vastness of undiscovered life on our planet. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of exploring and protecting our natural world, as countless species like the princess dragon millipede await our discovery.