Portugal has declared it will officially recognize a Palestinian state this coming Sunday, marking a significant diplomatic shift. This decision places Portugal among several Western nations that are preparing to alter their policy in response to the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip.
The Portuguese foreign ministry’s announcement precedes the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) meeting next week, where the issue is expected to be a key topic. Several other countries, including France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, are anticipated to make similar announcements regarding Palestinian statehood.
The move has drawn criticism from Israel, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stating that such recognition “rewards terror.” This statement comes in the context of the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages taken. In response, Israel launched its military campaign in Gaza, which has led to a significant humanitarian crisis and a high number of casualties.
The United States, a key ally of Israel, has also expressed its disagreement with the recognition of a Palestinian state, echoing Prime Minister Netanyahu’s concerns. During a recent state visit to the UK, President Donald Trump conveyed his opposition to the recognition.
Globally, approximately three-quarters of the UN’s 193 member states already recognize a Palestinian state. In 2012, Palestine was granted the status of a non-member observer state by the UN.
As world leaders converge at the UN General Assembly this week, the situation on the ground in Gaza remains critical. Israeli forces continue their ground offensive in Gaza City, prompting further displacement of thousands of civilians. The conflict, initiated by the Hamas-led attack, has resulted in a devastating loss of life, with the territory’s health ministry reporting at least 65,141 fatalities due to Israeli actions since the conflict began.
