In a significant development following a coup last week, Madagascar’s former President Andry Rajoelina has been stripped of his citizenship by the new government. The decision was reportedly formalized by Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, citing national laws that mandate the forfeiture of Malagasy citizenship for individuals who have acquired foreign nationality.
Rajoelina, 51, had reportedly obtained French citizenship over ten years ago. This fact had previously led to calls for his disqualification from the 2023 presidential election, a move he ultimately defied, going on to win the election.
The former president is said to have fled the island nation after weeks of public demonstrations against poor living conditions, including persistent power and water shortages. These protests eventually led to a military takeover orchestrated by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the chief of Madagascar’s elite military unit.
Rajoelina himself has stated that he is in hiding for his own safety, and his current whereabouts remain unknown. Previously, when questioned about his French nationality shortly before the presidential election, he had stated it was acquired purely for the benefit of his children studying abroad.
Recent weeks saw Rajoelina facing mounting pressure, with demonstrations initially sparked by the youth movement Gen Z Mada, drawing inspiration from similar protests in Nepal. Despite attempts to quell dissent, including sacking his energy minister and cabinet, the calls for his resignation persisted.
Protesters had expressed hope for a peaceful, democratic transition following Rajoelina’s departure. However, his continued hold on power ultimately prompted the military intervention. The new leader, Randrianirina, has since been sworn in and has announced the formation of a new government, with plans to hold elections within the next two years.