In a significant development following last week’s coup, the newly established government in Madagascar has stripped former President Andry Rajoelina of his citizenship. The decision, reportedly signed by the new Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, is based on Malagasy laws that mandate the forfeiture of citizenship for individuals who have acquired foreign nationality.
Rajoelina, 51, who had obtained French citizenship a decade ago, faced previous calls for his disqualification from the 2023 presidential elections, which he ultimately won. He reportedly fled Madagascar amidst widespread protests fuelled by persistent power and water shortages, a movement that culminated in a military takeover led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina. The former president has stated he is in hiding for his safety, and his current location remains unknown.
Months before the 2023 election, Rajoelina had disclosed his French nationality, explaining it was obtained to facilitate his children’s studies in France. Recent protests, initially sparked by the youth movement Gen Z Mada and mirroring similar demonstrations in Nepal, were amplified by his government’s forceful response. Despite dismissing his energy minister and later his entire government, Rajoelina failed to quell the growing demands for his resignation and a peaceful democratic transition.
The elite military unit, led by Col. Randrianirina, ultimately seized power, leading to Rajoelina’s ousting. The new leader has since been sworn in and has announced the formation of a new government, with a commitment to holding elections within the next two years.
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