Diwali, the festival of lights, paints India in a spectrum of colors, traditions, and spiritual fervor, with each region offering its unique charm. From the spiritual heartland of Ayodhya, aiming to break its own record by lighting over 28 lakh diyas, to the mystical Kali Puja celebrations in Assam, the festival is a captivating blend of faith and festivity.
Ayodhya
Ayodhya, already a two-time Guinness World Record holder for illuminating the most diyas during its Deepotsav, is set to outdo itself by lighting more than 28 lakh earthen lamps. The sacred city will glow with diyas along the Ram Ki Paidi and Laxman Kila Ghat on October 19, further enhanced by spectacular drone and laser shows. National Award-winning author Yatindra Mishra notes that Diwali here is a five-day affair, starting with Kuber Puja on Dhanteras and culminating with Bhai Dhooj, with Narak Chaturdashi celebrated as Lord Hanuman’s birthday. The traditional ‘khajana puja’ of royal families has now evolved into a more conventional ritual.
Varanasi
In the ancient city of Varanasi, Diwali traditions are deeply intertwined with spirituality. On Dhanteras, the Annapurna Temple and Lord Kuber Temple, near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, open their doors for just five days, attracting over a lakh devotees daily. Temple manager Kashi Mishra shares that the ‘khajana’ (coin offering) is distributed, marking the beginning of Dhanteras shopping. The city also experiences an enhanced Ganga Aarti on Diwali day, making it a truly mother of all occasions.
Rajasthan (Jaipur & Udaipur)
Rajasthan’s Diwali is a regal affair, with royal traditions and majestic forts bathed in festive light. Actor and travel influencer Shenaz Treasury describes Jaipur as a dream during Diwali, with its markets, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal adorned with diyas and intricate rangoli. The city buzzes with local processions and events, offering a magical experience, especially if one is invited by a royal family. Udaipur, while offering a calmer, equally magical ambiance, captivates visitors with its illuminated cityscape reflected on the serene lake.
Assam (Guwahati)
In Assam, Diwali often coincides with Kali Puja, known locally as ‘Saraka Puja.’ The Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati becomes a focal point for grand rituals and tantric traditions. Actor Kangan Baruah Nangia shares that in rural areas, celebrations include handmade bamboo lamps and folk songs, adding a rustic charm to the festivities. While many Assamese families worship Goddess Lakshmi a few days prior on Kartik Purnima, Diwali night is dedicated to Kali Puja.
Kolkata
West Bengal’s Diwali is synonymous with Kali Puja, celebrated fervently in temples, pandals, and homes. Actor Bidita Bag explains that for many, Kali Puja surpasses Durga Puja in significance. Idols of Maa Kali, often set against traditional backdrops like caves or forests, draw large crowds. Temples like Tarapeeth and Kankalitala see a surge of devotees for tantric pujas. The day before Diwali, Bhoot Chaturdashi, involves preparing 14 types of ‘saags’ and offering them with 14 diyas to ancestors.
Amritsar
Amritsar observes Diwali as Bandi Chor Diwas, commemorating the release of Guru Hargobind Ji and 52 princes from Mughal imprisonment. The Golden Temple is spectacularly illuminated, with diyas surrounding the sarovar, creating a breathtaking panorama. Devotees gather to witness the dazzling lights, offer prayers, and enjoy the fireworks, making it a truly special occasion.