Recent drone activity over Danish airports and military bases, while causing no direct harm, has exposed a significant vulnerability in the nation’s defenses. This situation is particularly concerning for Denmark, a founding member of NATO, as it navigates an era of hybrid warfare, leading to widespread embarrassment over the compromised security of its critical infrastructure.
The incidents, which occurred at airports in Aalborg, Billund, Esbjerg, Sonderborg, and near military facilities like Skrydstrup (home to F-35 and F-16 fighter jets) and the Jutland Dragoon regiment, have forced temporary closures and prompted police investigations. These events have raised serious questions about Denmark’s preparedness and response capabilities.
While the perpetrators remain officially unidentified, Danish officials, including Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, have not ruled out Russian involvement, though Moscow has denied any responsibility, calling the incidents a “staged provocation.” The consistent nature of the sightings has led to the assessment of a “professional actor” being behind the events.
The Danish military faces the challenge of developing a sustainable response. Shooting down the drones is not always feasible or safe, especially over populated areas, due to the risk of falling debris. Experts emphasize the need for innovative solutions to counter this evolving threat, which has also been observed in other NATO countries on the alliance’s eastern flank.
Denmark is currently considering invoking NATO’s Article 4, which allows for consultations among members when a nation’s territorial integrity, political independence, or security is threatened. This reflects a broader regional concern, with countries like Estonia and Poland having already activated similar consultations following recent airspace violations.
The situation underscores a critical need for enhanced air defense systems and proactive strategies. While Denmark is investing in long-range defenses, immediate solutions for dealing with drone incursions are paramount. The international community is also exploring collaborative approaches, such as the proposed “drone wall” along the EU’s eastern borders, to bolster collective security against such hybrid threats.