In a truly monumental moment for the United Kingdom and the global Anglican community, Sarah Mullally has been named the new Archbishop of Canterbury. This historic appointment, announced on Friday, October 3, 2025, marks the first time a woman will lead the Church of England in its 1,400-year history.
As the 106th Archbishop, Mullally will not only head the Church of England but also serve as the ceremonial leader for approximately 85 million Anglicans worldwide. This groundbreaking decision, however, carries the potential to deepen theological differences with some of the more conservative branches of the church, particularly in African nations.
The path for women to hold such high office was paved by reforms introduced 11 years prior, which made it possible for female bishops. With this appointment, Mullally shatters another glass ceiling, becoming a leading female figure in one of the last bastions of British public life previously exclusively led by men.
For the vast majority of Anglicans living outside of England, especially in countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and Uganda, where traditional interpretations often prevail, the selection of a woman as Archbishop could further emphasize doctrinal divergences with the mother church.
Mullally, aged 63, brings a unique perspective to the role, having previously served as a nurse and, in the early 2000s, as England’s Chief Nursing Officer. Her career highlights her commitment to people, and she has consistently championed the creation of open and transparent church environments that embrace diversity and dialogue, even amidst disagreement.
She once shared her philosophy with a magazine, stating, "There are great commonalities between nursing and being a priest. It’s all about people, and sitting with people during the most difficult times in their lives."
Underscoring the Church of England’s status as the established church, the announcement was made by Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s office, with the formal consent of King Charles. As monarch, King Charles holds the title of supreme governor of the Church of England, a role dating back to the 16th century when King Henry VIII separated from the Catholic Church.
The Church of England has been without a spiritual head since November of the previous year, following the resignation of Justin Welby, who stepped down amid a child abuse cover-up scandal. Mullally’s appointment signals a new era for the institution, aiming to restore faith and usher in a more inclusive future.