Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have officially entered into a landmark defense agreement, solidifying their commitment to mutual security. The pact, signed in Canberra, allows for up to 10,000 PNG citizens to serve within the Australian military, with the potential for citizenship. This strategic alliance aims to bolster stability and cooperation in the Pacific region, a growing area of geopolitical interest.
The agreement emphasizes a shared responsibility for peace and security, stating that an attack on one nation would be considered a threat to the other, prompting a joint response. Beyond traditional defense, the deal also focuses on enhanced collaboration in crucial areas such as cyberspace and electromagnetic warfare.
PNG’s Prime Minister, James Marape, highlighted that the partnership stems from geographical proximity, historical ties, and a shared vision for regional prosperity, rather than being driven by geopolitical rivalries. He noted that PNG has maintained open communication with China regarding its alliance with Australia, affirming its position as its “partner of choice” for security matters.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese echoed the sentiment, stating that the alliance is built on “generations of mutual trust” and is vital for safeguarding the security of both nations and the wider Pacific.
The pact, unofficially dubbed the “Pukpuk Treaty” (meaning crocodile), is seen as a significant step in strengthening regional security architecture. Experts suggest it could also help address Australia’s military recruitment challenges and reinforce the presence of democratic partners in the Pacific.
The agreement includes provisions for annual joint military exercises, intended to showcase the interoperability of their forces and their readiness to respond to external threats. While strengthening PNG’s military capabilities, the deal also raises discussions about its alignment with PNG’s foreign policy of maintaining friendly relations with all nations.