Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have signed a significant defence pact, establishing a mutual security arrangement that allows for deep cooperation between their armed forces. The agreement, inked in Canberra, permits up to 10,000 PNG citizens to serve within the Australian military, with the possibility of gaining Australian citizenship.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia and Prime Minister James Marape of PNG hailed the pact as a crucial step in ensuring peace and stability in the Pacific region. Marape emphasized that the deal is rooted in their shared geography and history, rather than being a reaction to geopolitical tensions, particularly China’s increasing influence in the area. He assured that PNG remains transparent with China regarding its alliances.
The “Pukpuk Treaty,” named after the local pidgin word for crocodile, signifies a robust commitment to collective security. It stipulates that an attack on either nation would be considered a threat to the other, prompting a joint response. Beyond traditional defence, the agreement also encompasses enhanced collaboration in areas like cybersecurity and electronic warfare.
This pact is seen as a strategic move for Australia, aiding its efforts to bolster its military recruitment and maintain security interests in the Pacific. It also marks a significant development in regional security architecture, potentially setting a precedent for similar agreements with other Pacific island nations. Experts suggest the deal not only aims to limit China’s strategic footprint but also addresses Australia’s military staffing needs and reinforces its role as a key security partner in the region.
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