Internet and telecom services are being restored across Afghanistan after a complete shutdown imposed by the Taliban government, which drew widespread criticism. Reports from local journalists indicate that communications are gradually resuming in various provinces, and internet monitoring services confirm a partial restoration of connectivity.
The 48-hour internet blackout significantly impacted businesses, grounded flights, and hindered access to essential services. It also heightened concerns about the further isolation of women and girls, whose rights have been severely curtailed since the Taliban regained control in 2021.
The Taliban have yet to provide an official explanation for the shutdown. However, a spokesperson for the Taliban governor in Balkh province recently stated that internet access was being restricted to combat “vices.” This action follows a pattern of increased restrictions implemented by the Taliban in accordance with their interpretation of Islamic Sharia law.
Afghan women have expressed that the internet serves as a vital connection to the outside world, especially after the Taliban’s ban on education for girls over the age of 12. Their employment opportunities have also been drastically reduced, and in September, books written by women were removed from university campuses.
The United Nations commented on the shutdown, noting that it left Afghanistan almost entirely disconnected from the global community. The UN warned that the blackout risked causing substantial harm to the Afghan people, potentially destabilizing the economy and worsening the nation’s already severe humanitarian crisis.