In a significant political development, Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has announced the dissolution of his government following several days of intense youth-led protests. The demonstrations, largely driven by frustrations over prolonged water and power cuts, have escalated, leading to widespread unrest and a tragic loss of life.
President Rajoelina acknowledged the public’s grievances during a televised national address, stating, “We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them.” He announced the termination of the prime minister and government’s functions, with applications for a new prime minister to be submitted within three days, paving the way for a new administration.
The protests, characterized by the rallying cry “We want to live, not survive,” began on Thursday and have since spread to eight cities across the nation. Initially peaceful, the demonstrations in the capital, Antananarivo, turned violent, leading to a dusk-to-dawn curfew. Reports indicate that at least 22 people have died and over 100 have been injured amidst the unrest.
The UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has expressed deep concern over the violent crackdown by security forces, citing beatings, arrests, and the use of live ammunition and tear gas. While Madagascar’s foreign ministry has contested the UN’s figures, calling them “rumours or misinformation,” the situation remains tense. The protests represent the most serious challenge to President Rajoelina’s administration since his re-election in 2023.
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