As Navratri progresses into its vibrant phase, the fourth day is devoted to the worship of Mata Kushmanda, one of the nine divine forms of Goddess Durga. Her name itself carries profound meaning: ‘Ku’ signifies ‘a little,’ ‘ushma’ represents ‘warmth,’ and ‘anda’ refers to the ‘cosmic egg.’ This beautifully encapsulates her essence as a creator, embodying the idea that even a small beginning can lead to immense creations.
Legend tells us that Mata Kushmanda’s gentle smile was the spark that initiated the entire universe. The narrative begins with two powerful demons, Mali and Sumali, whose intense penance to Lord Shiva created a radiant glow that intrigued Suryadev (the Sun God). Suryadev’s curiosity led him away from his celestial duty, causing the universe to be plunged into darkness and the demons’ bodies to turn to ash. Angered, Lord Shiva struck down Suryadev. However, Goddess Parvati, in her form as Mata Kushmanda, restored light and life by reviving Suryadev with the nectar of immortality, and it is believed she continues to energize the sun, allowing it to shine across the cosmos.
Spiritually, Mata Kushmanda is associated with the Anahata chakra, or the heart chakra. This connection highlights her embodiment of love, compassion, and kindness, mirroring the life-giving energy she symbolizes.
Celebrating Mata Kushmanda
To honor Mata Kushmanda on this auspicious day, it is customary to incorporate the color yellow into your attire. Devotees are encouraged to chant the mantra ‘Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah’ and the following shloka:
‘Surasampurna Kalasham Rudhiraplutameva Cha |
Dadhana Hastapadmabhyam Kushmanda Shubhadastu Me ||’
A special offering of ‘malpua’ is also considered particularly pleasing to the goddess.
Shubh Navratri!