The recent signing of a mutual defence agreement between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia has sent ripples of concern across India. When Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, the handshake symbolized a deepening strategic alliance between the two nations. While a Saudi official described it as a formalization of long-standing cooperation, India views it with apprehension.
This pact comes at a time of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, marked by recent conflicts. India finds any move by Saudi Arabia to bolster Pakistan’s military capabilities particularly concerning, especially given the historical disputes and ongoing sensitivities surrounding Kashmir. The agreement’s clause stating that aggression against one country will be considered an attack on both has amplified India’s unease.
Strategists in India have voiced strong opinions, with some calling the pact a “grave misstep” by Saudi Arabia that could have serious implications for India’s national security. They argue that even a financially strained Pakistan poses a risk as a security partner. However, other analysts suggest that India might be overestimating the immediate threat, noting Saudi Arabia’s significant economic ties with India and its commitment to maintaining balanced relationships.
Despite potential reassurances, the pact is seen as a strategic move that could anchor Pakistan more firmly to a network of international patrons, including China and Turkey. This development prompts India to reassess its regional strategy and alliances, even as it maintains strong economic and diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia. The long-term impact of this pact on regional stability and India’s strategic interests remains a key area of observation.
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