In a significant move towards enhancing transparency, California’s Governor has signed a bill that prohibits most law enforcement officers, including those from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), from wearing face masks during their official duties. This new law is set to take effect on January 1, 2026.
The legislation is part of a broader effort to curb what Governor Gavin Newsom has described as “secret police” operating within communities. The move comes in response to incidents where federal agents were observed wearing masks during immigration raids in Los Angeles, which led to protests.
However, some federal officials have voiced opposition. US Attorney Bill Essayli, appointed by President Trump, stated that California lacks jurisdiction over federal operations and that the law will not impact their work, asserting that agents will continue to take measures to protect their identities.
The new law does include exceptions, allowing for the use of masks in specific circumstances such as undercover operations, protection against illness or wildfires, and when using tactical gear.
This development occurs amidst a period of heightened immigration enforcement by the Trump administration. The bill’s author, California State Senator Scott Wiener, emphasized the importance of officers being identifiable, stating, “No one wants masked officers roaming their communities and kidnapping people with impunity.” He added that California remains committed to upholding the rule of law and fundamental freedoms.
The legislation follows a Supreme Court ruling that permits immigration enforcement stops in Los Angeles to continue without requiring officers to have reasonable suspicion of an individual’s legal status. This ruling has raised concerns about potential profiling based on race or language.
Beyond the mask ban, the new law mandates that law enforcement officials clearly identify themselves with their name and badge number while performing their duties. Furthermore, new regulations will prevent school officials from permitting federal agents to enter school premises for immigration enforcement without a warrant or court order. Parents will also be notified if officers visit their children’s schools, and student information and classrooms are to be protected.
Similar protections extend to hospitals and emergency rooms, where officers will require judicial warrants or court orders to access non-public areas.
In response to the legislation, Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin criticized the law as “despicable” and an attempt to endanger officers, suggesting that such rhetoric contributes to an increase in assaults against law enforcement personnel.
This action by California is not unprecedented in challenging federal directives, mirroring efforts by cities like Chicago to resist potential federal immigration crackdowns.