The streets of Seoul are abuzz with activity, reflecting South Korea’s growing global influence. However, beneath the surface of K-pop and K-beauty, the nation is preparing for a high-stakes diplomatic balancing act. President Lee Jae-myung is set to host both US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, a situation that has ignited protests from both sides of the political spectrum.
On one side, demonstrators gathered near the US embassy, chanting “No Trump!” Their concerns are amplified by recent trade disputes and a perception that the US views South Korea primarily as an economic “cash cow.” The recent immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in Georgia has further strained relations, leading to questions about whether the US truly considers South Korea an equal partner.
Meanwhile, another group protested against China, with banners reading “No China” and “CCP out!” This sentiment stems from escalating tensions over issues like missile defense systems and historic grievances, further fueled by recent political conspiracy theories involving alleged Chinese interference.
South Korea’s economic prosperity and security are deeply intertwined with both superpowers. As a key US ally since the Korean War, it relies on American protection. Simultaneously, China remains its largest trading partner, making economic cooperation vital. President Lee faces the immense challenge of navigating these complex relationships, aiming to foster growth and stability without alienating either nation.
The upcoming meetings, particularly the one between Trump and Xi, could signal a turning point in their ongoing trade war. While South Korea has made significant investments in the US and seeks favorable trade terms, a breakthrough agreement remains uncertain. Experts suggest that a swift visit by Trump might be more beneficial for President Lee, minimizing potential disruptions.
President Lee, a seasoned politician, is under pressure to maintain domestic stability, especially after his predecessor’s impeachment. His approach aims to be inclusive, seeking dialogue with North Korea, a stance previously supported by leaders from his own party during historic summits with Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un.
Xi Jinping’s visit, longer than Trump’s, presents a significant diplomatic opportunity for China to showcase itself as a stable global power and trading partner. For South Korea, strengthening ties with Beijing could also pave the way for renewed engagement with North Korea.
Despite the political complexities and public sentiments, South Koreans generally hold a positive view of the US as a vital ally. However, their perception of China is more cautious, with a significant portion viewing it as a potential threat. President Lee’s strategy of fostering closer ties with China, while balancing the demands of the US, underscores South Korea’s evolving role as a major soft-power player on the global stage.