In this critical discussion, we delve into the intricate and rapidly changing landscape of India-Afghanistan relations, particularly under the current Taliban administration. The recent visit by the Taliban’s Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, to India has sparked considerable debate, especially given the concurrent escalation of tensions, including Pakistan’s bombing of Kabul and subsequent cross-border clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan. These dramatic developments highlight the volatile nature of South-Central Asian geopolitics.
We analyze the current situation within Afghanistan and how these events impact not only immediate neighbors but also the broader international community. Despite a Qatar-brokered ceasefire, the relationship between the Taliban and its historical patron, Pakistan, remains fragile and fraught with tension. Adding further complexity, major regional and global players are reshaping their engagement strategies: Russia has formally recognized the Taliban government, China has dispatched its ambassador to Kabul, and Iran along with several Central Asian nations appear increasingly open to dialogue and cooperation with the regime.
To provide deeper insights into these multifaceted challenges and opportunities, we feature Dr. Nilofar Sakhi. Dr. Sakhi is a distinguished faculty member at the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University, President of the US-based Andiana Foundation think tank, and a non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council. Her expertise sheds light on what these evolving dynamics signify for regional security, the future of Afghanistan, and India’s strategic positioning.