Hurricane Melissa is rapidly intensifying and is expected to reach Category 5 strength as it bears down on Jamaica. The powerful cyclone is carrying winds up to 120 mph (195 km/h) and is projected to make landfall by Tuesday. Forecasters warn of life-threatening flash flooding, landslides, and significant infrastructure damage due to heavy rainfall, potentially up to 30 inches (76cm), and sea level surges reaching 13ft (4m). Residents have been urged to seek shelter immediately.
This marks the 13th hurricane of the current Atlantic season, which typically concludes in November. A Category 5 storm represents the most extreme level, with sustained winds of 157 mph or higher. While Melissa may slightly weaken to Category 4 before reaching Jamaica, its impact is still expected to be devastating, with officials emphasizing that preparations must be completed urgently.
The storm is predicted to bring destructive winds and torrential rain to Jamaica, including its capital, Kingston, well ahead of the main landfall. Prime Minister Andrew Holness has urged citizens to be prepared, stating, “The best way to address anxiety and any nervousness and concern is to be prepared.” Residents are advised to secure their homes and stock up on essential supplies.
Similar conditions are anticipated for parts of Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and eastern Cuba in the coming week. Tragically, landslides caused by the hurricane have already resulted in two fatalities in Haiti. Melissa is expected to move over Cuba by Wednesday before heading into the Atlantic, potentially weakening to a Category 3 storm by then.
Scientists note that while direct links between specific weather events and climate change are complex, warmer oceans are contributing to more frequent and intense hurricanes. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration had previously predicted an above-normal Atlantic hurricane season due to warmer sea temperatures and potential shifts in weather patterns.
More from the BBC
- Hurricane season brings financial fears in the Caribbean
- Hurricane Erin’s high waves thrash coast of North Carolina
- ‘Above average’ Atlantic hurricane season forecast for 2025