As the CBSE Class 10 board exams draw near, students across the nation are gearing up for a significant challenge: the Social Science exam, scheduled for March 7, 2026. This paper is a critical component for overall results and influences future academic paths. To support students in their preparation, CBSE has released the official marking scheme, the comprehensive syllabus, and valuable sample question papers, all serving as essential tools for effective readiness.
Covering a broad spectrum of subjects including History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, the exam is designed to test not only foundational knowledge but also analytical abilities and the capacity to apply concepts. This article offers an in-depth exploration of the marking scheme, the detailed syllabus, the structure of sample papers, section-wise weightage, and practical preparation advice, providing students with a complete roadmap to approach their Social Science exam with confidence.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme
The Social Science examination is thoughtfully structured to evaluate students’ understanding across its four primary disciplines. The total marks allocated for the exam amount to 80, distributed as follows:
- Section A: History – 20 marks
- Section B: Geography – 20 marks
- Section C: Political Science – 20 marks
- Section D: Economics – 20 marks
Students are encouraged to consult the official CBSE Class 10 marking scheme for complete details, available on the CBSE academic website. Each section is designed with a diverse mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions. The marking scheme provides explicit guidance on how each question will be assessed, ensuring a fair and consistent evaluation process.
Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Breakdown
The Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year is comprehensive and includes the following units:
- History: Covering Themes in Indian History (Part I, II, and III)
- Geography: Including topics such as Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, and Lifelines of National Economy
- Political Science: Focusing on Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, and Challenges to Democracy
- Economics: Encompassing Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, and Consumer Rights
The syllabus emphasizes deep comprehension of these subjects, urging students to analyze and apply concepts rather than relying solely on memorization.
CBSE Sample Question Papers
To assist in effective preparation, CBSE has made available sample question papers that accurately reflect the format of the actual examination. These sample papers feature a variety of question types, such as:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): To assess basic knowledge and understanding.
- Short Answer Questions (SAQs): To test application and analytical skills.
- Long Answer Questions (LAQs): To evaluate critical thinking and the synthesis of information.
Each sample paper is accompanied by its corresponding marking scheme, offering valuable insights into expected responses and the allocation of marks. Students can download these crucial resources directly from the official CBSE academic website. It is highly recommended that students begin by thoroughly familiarizing themselves with the marking scheme to effectively tailor their answers. Regular practice with sample papers is key to improving time management and building confidence. Prioritizing high-weightage topics will ensure a strong grasp of core concepts. Consistent revision will reinforce learning, enabling students to approach the exam well-prepared and self-assured.