Elon Musk’s Starlink is actively preparing to introduce its satellite internet services in India. The company plans to establish nine crucial gateway earth stations in major cities like Lucknow, Mumbai, and Noida, as it builds the necessary infrastructure. Currently, Starlink has approval to import 100 terminals specifically for testing fixed satellite services, subject to strict conditions to prevent any unauthorized use.
Building India’s Satellite Internet Backbone
According to anonymous officials cited by the Economic Times, Starlink had initially intended to bring in foreign technical experts for these gateway stations. However, the company has been informed that only Indian nationals will be permitted to operate these facilities until security clearances for foreign staff are approved by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The strategic locations identified for these gateway earth stations include Chandigarh, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Noida. These stations are essential ground infrastructure, acting as vital relay points to establish and maintain seamless connections between Starlink’s satellites and the global internet network.
Starlink has reportedly applied for a substantial 600 gigabit-per-second capacity for its services in India, utilizing its existing Gen 1 satellite constellation. An official from the publication confirmed that “The spectrum has been assigned on a provisional basis for demonstrating security related compliances,” emphasizing the importance of meeting security standards.
Initially, Starlink will be permitted to use its Starlink V4 user and mini user terminals, along with gateway antennas, HP flat user terminals, and Gen 3 routers for its testing phase. The report indicates that the network deployed for these demonstrations is intended for commercial services once it receives full approval. Nevertheless, the company is strictly prohibited from offering any commercial services while these demos are underway.
Crucially, all data generated during the security compliance process must be stored exclusively within India. Starlink is also responsible for safeguarding its equipment from falling into unauthorized possession. Furthermore, the company will be required to provide comprehensive details of all deployed terminals, including their names, addresses, and geographical coordinates, to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and relevant security agencies.