Sanae Takaichi, a seasoned conservative politician, is on the verge of becoming Japan’s first female prime minister. Having won the leadership of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on its 70th anniversary, Takaichi’s ascent marks a significant moment in Japanese politics. Once a heavy metal drummer and now a respected figure in conservative circles, she aims to emulate the ‘Iron Lady’ moniker, a title famously held by Baroness Margaret Thatcher.
Takaichi’s political journey began in the 1980s, inspired by a desire to understand America’s perception of Japan amidst trade friction. This led her to work with a critic of Japan in the US Congress, an experience that solidified her conviction about Japan’s need for self-reliance. She entered parliament in the 1990s and has since been elected ten times, building a reputation as a staunch conservative voice and holding several senior government positions, including Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications.
Despite past setbacks in her previous LDP leadership bids, Takaichi’s persistence paid off on her third attempt. Her policy proposals, influenced by personal experiences with caregiving and a desire to support working families, include measures like tax-deductible babysitter fees and corporate tax breaks for companies offering in-house childcare. She also champions expanding women’s health services and improving care for Japan’s aging population.
While known for her conservative stances, including opposition to married women keeping their maiden names and same-sex marriage, Takaichi has recently shown a willingness to adapt her tone. Her vision for Japan includes revitalizing the ‘Abenomics’ economic strategy and addressing the country’s demographic challenges.
Takaichi’s political career has not been without controversy; her visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japanese war dead including convicted war criminals, and her calls for constitutional reform regarding the Self-Defence Forces have drawn attention. As the LDP seeks to regain voter trust amidst a shifting political landscape, Takaichi’s leadership represents a strategic move to reconnect with conservative voters.