Japan’s dominant conservative party has elected Sanae Takaichi as its new leader, paving the way for her to potentially become the nation’s first female prime minister. The 64-year-old politician, known for her conservative stance and admiration for Margaret Thatcher, faces a formidable list of challenges. These include addressing the country’s sluggish economy, tackling high inflation that’s impacting households, and bridging internal party divisions that have plagued the Liberal Democratic Party in recent years.
Takaichi, a former government minister and television personality, also needs to manage Japan’s relationship with the United States, particularly concerning trade deals previously agreed upon. Her political stance places her on the right wing of the ruling party, and her leadership style is noted for its assertiveness, drawing comparisons to the “Iron Lady” herself. However, her conservative views, including opposition to married women keeping their maiden names and same-sex marriage, have led some female voters to question her commitment to progressive change.
Despite these concerns, Takaichi has pledged to revive the economic policies of former leader Shinzo Abe, known as Abenomics, which focused on fiscal spending and low borrowing costs. She also holds a hawkish view on national security and aims to revise Japan’s post-war pacifist constitution. Her regular visits to the controversial Yasukuni shrine, which honors Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals, further highlight her conservative credentials.
While her confirmation as prime minister is likely, the ruling party’s weakened majority in parliament may mean a less straightforward process compared to previous leaders. Political analysts suggest that while Takaichi might appeal to the party’s right-wing base, her approach could alienate a broader segment of the electorate.